Female Infertility - Why Does It Happen?

Women Causes of Infertility - The Major Issues of Female Infertility

A woman’s ovulation is a essential component of conception. To make it simple, a female who does not produce an egg can have no baby. Key signs of ovulation problems include either irregular or absent menstrual periods.

Female Conditions

PCOS and POI are 2 of the more common issues regarding ovulation. Polycystic ovarian syndrome, a hormonal problem, can affect the normal action of the ovulation process. It is reportedly the highest cause of infertility in women.

On another note, primary ovarian insuffiency happens when the ovaries stop functioning properly even before a woman reaches 35. POI is often mistaken to be early menopause, which is a different condition.

Related Causes

There are other uterine problems that also contribute to infertility.

- Fibroids in the uterus, which are non-cancerous clumps on the uterine walls

- Clogged Fallopian tubes due to ectopic pregnancy surgery, pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis

- Physical problems with the uterus

Factors That Increase Infertility Risks

Beyond problems with health, genetics and lifestyle habits can also lead to infertility among women. Including:

- Alcohol and smoking

- Poor nutrition

- Getting older

- Too much physical activity

- Stress

- Being underweight or overweight

- Sexually transmitted infections

- Health issues that affect the body’s hormone producing abilities

Infertility Women Causes - The Age Factor

Often working women often do not have children until their 30s and 40s…and a third of the total cases on infertility involve women who are over 35 years old.

What Makes Age Vital To The Fertility Issue?

- Ovaries weaken over time, and this affects their egg-releasing capacity

- Older gals produce less eggs

- Eggs released by an older woman are not as potent

- Older women may experience healthy issues that interfere with her fertility

- Incidence of miscarriage increases with age

Medication that Stimulates Fertility

These drugs are often prescribed for women who have fertility problems.

- Clomiphene citrate: Often recommended for women with PCOS and hormonal related malfunctions. You might know it by the brand Clomid, which is taken orally.

- Human menopausal gonadotropin: hMG is an injection used to stimulate the ovaries directly so that egg formation occurs. Popular brands include Repronex and Pergonal.

- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog: Gn-RH is a medication often prescribed for women who don’t ovulate regularly. It works on the pituitary gland to dictate when ovulation happens. It is available as an injectable or nasal spray form.

- Follicle stimulating hormone: The FSH is also an injectable and acts on the ovaries to encourage ovulation. Well-known drug brands are Gonal-F and Follistim.

- Metformin: Metformin is given to women who are either resistant to insulin or have PCOS. This drug, often taken simultaneously with clomiphene or FSH, is designed to regulate male hormones levels in women and cause them to ovulate.

- Bromocriptine: Prolactin is a hormone that causes production of milk in the mammary glands. Prolactin in sufficient levels causes ovulation to stop. Bromocriptine slows down prolactin release so ovulation can take place.

Multiple Birth Risk

While fertility inducing drugs are highly successful at helping women have a baby, they also have a high chance of developing multiple fetuses. Females with multiple fetuses have the higher risk of developing pregnancy problems than women who carry a single fetus. Multiple fetuses in the womb are more likely to be born premature…and a baby born prematurely has a higher risk of health issues going forward.

Fertility medications may lead to ovarian hyperstimulation, which is a medical condition that may threaten mortality.

Due to the increased risks to health and the rising expense related to assisted reproductive therapies, alternative routes have become popular to combat infertility. Such remedies cover a wide range of natural treatments that are meant to assist body healing. Some of the common alternative therapies include Chinese medicine, acupuncture and nutrition-based treatments.

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